HISTORY OF BRITAIN. BRITAIN AFTER THE ROMANS: THE SAXONS.

 After the Romans, many different cultures lived in and influenced what´s nowadays the Bristish culture 

and language. When the Roman empire was collapsing the Saxons came in to conquer the island.

  Let´s start by knowing about them:

  

       HORRIBLE HISTORIES: THE ANGLO SAXON REPORT

       HORRIBLE HISTORIES: SMASHING SAXONS. INVASION, INVASION, INVASION

       HORRIBLE HISTORIES: SAXONS FEAR OF MYTHOLOGICAL MONSTER

      HORRIBLE HISTORIES: SAXON XMAS PRESENTS

      HORRIBLE HISTORIES: WORDS WE GET FROM THE SAXONS.

     

 

     Now it´s time for you to learn more about the Saxons:

 

THE SAXONS

The Romans invaded Britain in 1  . Before them the 2  had been living on the island. The last Roman soldiers left 3  in 410 AD.

Without Roman soldiers to defend them, the Britons were afraid of raids from the 4 of the North, the current Scotland. Some British leaders paid Anglo-Saxons to fight for them.

A history book called 5 describes how in AD449 two Jutes named 6 were invited to Britain by a British king called 7.  He paid them and their men to fight the Picts.

Instead, the Jutes turned on Vortigern and seized his kingdom.

New people began to arrive on the island. They came in ships across the North Sea. Historians call them the 8  .

Most of them were Saxons, coming from  9  ,  Angles, from   10   in Germany; and Jutes, who came from 11  peninsula, in Denmark.

They settled in Britain in  12  .  Most Saxons worshipped their gods and goddesses similar to the Celts, but the arrival of St. Augustine in   13     converted most of them to  14 .   

 

EVERYDAY LIFE

 

When they settled they preferred to live in 15 .  Some Saxons lived in small groups of three or four 16.      

Anglo-Saxons homes were made of  17   with     18   roofs.  Each family shared a house. About  19   trees were needed to provide enough wood to build a house.

 In   20  , Suffolk, archaelogists discovered remains of an Anglo-Saxon village and reconstructed it.

Anglo-Saxons were mostly subsistant   21 . They grew crops of different cereals as well as vegetables and fruit.

Their daily diet was based on   22 .  Only rich Saxons ate meat frequently and drank wine. Ordinary Saxons drank   23 .

They also raised  24 .  Winters were very cold so they killed the animals and kept the meat salted.

Some Anglo-Saxons were potters or jewellers. They created beautiful and intricate brooches, rings and bracelets from copper, bronze and silver. Most of them have been found in 25 .

As for clothes men wore  26 where as women used to wear 27.

A new culture would conquest and expand over Britain from 800 AD, the 28.

 

1   a)  34AD               b) 43 AD        c) 43 BC

2.  a) Romans                        b) Saxons       c) Celts

3.  a) Rome                b) Britain       c) Greece

4.  a) Britons              b) Romans     c) Picts

5.  a) The Book of Kells                   b) The Anglo Saxon Chronicle          c) The  Bible

6.  a) Hengist and Horsa         b) Romulus and Remus         c)  Boudika and Setanta

7.  a) Arthur              b) Vortigern              c) Mordred

8   a) Anglish             b) Angels        c) Angles

9. a) North Germany           b) South Germany               c) Italy

10. a) East Anglia     b) Angeln       c) English

11.  a) Jululandia      b) Jutlandish             c) Jutland

12. a) 1449 AD                      b) 449 AD                  c) 494 AD

13.   a) 1492 AD          b) 579 AD                c) 597 AD

14. .a) Paganism        b) Christianity           c) Buddhism

15.  a) Roman villages          b) round houses        c) Small towns

16. a) clans                 b) Towns                   c) families

17        a) iron            b) straw          c) wood

18        a) thatched     b) copper       c) rotten

19        a)  15              b) 16               c) 18

20.       a) West Ham             b) West Anglia          c) West Stow

21.       a) hunters                  b) barbarians                        c) farmers

22        a) bread, meat and eggs       b) bread, cheese and eggs    c) fish, meat and cheese

23.       a) beer and wine                   b) mead and wine                 c) mead and beer

24.       a) goats, cattle ,pigs and sheep        b) dogs, cattle ,figs and sheep         

c) coats, baggettes ,figs and sheets

25. a) shops                b) villages                   c) excavations

26.  a) a shirt and tunic with cloaks   b) linen garments with tunics and mantles        

27.  a) a shirt and tunic with cloaks   b) linen garments with tunics and mantles        

28. a) Tudors             b) Normans               c) Vikings

 

      

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